Astrakhan, Astrakhan Region to Makhachkala, Dagestan from $17: 5 ways by bus, train, flight or car

Onboard Services: On your train trip from Astrakhan to Makhachkala, you can expect catering services that typically include a dining car offering a variety of meals and beverages. The service may include both hot and cold meals, snacks, and drinks, with options that cater to local tastes. Be sure to check the schedule for meal service timings, as they can vary.

Seating Options: The trains operating on this route, including those by Russian Railways and other regional operators, generally offer three seating classes: First Class, Business Class, and Economy Class. First Class provides spacious compartments for privacy with only two passengers per compartment, while Business Class offers comfortable seating with more amenities. Economy Class is more basic, with shared seating, but is a cost-effective option if you're looking to travel on a budget.

Arrival Station Tip: Upon arriving at the Makhachkala station, which has modern facilities, you can find luggage storage services available for a small fee, allowing you to explore the city without the burden of your bags. The restrooms are clean and accessible, but there may not be showers available. To navigate the station easily, look for clearly marked signs in both Russian and English, and don’t hesitate to ask station staff for assistance.

• Be prepared for a longer journey when flying from Astrakhan to Makhachkala as there are no direct flights; plan accordingly to manage stopovers effectively and ensure you have snacks and entertainment for the 7-8 hour travel time.

• Upon arrival at Makhachkala Airport, look for the clear signs directing you to exit; while the airport is smaller, be ready for potential queues at customs and allow yourself some time to navigate through, especially if you're arriving during peak hours.

• Expect taxi fares from Makhachkala Airport to the city center to be approximately 600-800 RUB; it's advisable to use reputable taxi services or rideshare apps for a safe and reliable journey into the city.