Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Region to Makhachkala, Dagestan from €45: 4 ways by bus, train, flight or car

• Onboard catering services vary by operator, but you can expect to find meal carts with snacks and beverages throughout your journey. Common options include traditional Russian foods and international snacks. Some trains may offer a dining car with hot meals available, so check the menu when you board. Remember to take cash, as some services may not accept cards.

• The trains on this route generally offer three types of seating: 1st Class, 2nd Class (also known as Business Class), and Economy Class. In 1st Class, you'll enjoy spacious cabins with fewer seats, personal service, and privacy. 2nd Class offers comfortable seating with more passenger capacity, featuring larger windows and a moderate level of amenities. Economy Class is affordable with basic seat arrangements, likely shared with more travelers. Operators on this route include Russian Railways (RZD), which you can find at their website: eng.rzd.ru

• Upon arrival in Makhachkala, you can leave your luggage at the station; there are lockers available for short-term storage. Facilities include clean restrooms, but be sure to check if showers are available. To get to the city center, the fastest way is to take Bus #7 from the station, which runs frequently and will take you directly to the main areas of Makhachkala. Keep an eye out for the bus stop just outside the station, and have small change ready for fare payment.